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        • Collecting East African marine snails
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Heteranomia squamula

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Distributed from Norway south to the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Lives on bottoms of coarse sand and gravel attached to rocks or other shells.

Key identification features
  • Two muscle scars on the upper valve are joined.
  • The muscle scars are furrowed
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175746]
Sort order
9740
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Heteranomia squamula
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Fragile shell up to 4cm in length. Dirty white or brown in colour on the outside. The inisde is dark green and glossy. The surface is sculptured with fine concentric and radiating lines.

Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Vernacular names
Blue-rayed limpet
Distribution and status

Common. Found on all Atlantic coasts from Portugal to the north of Norway.

Patella pellucida

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

 

Ecology and behaviour

Typically found on Laminaria but may also occur on fucoids. There are two varieties: var. pellucidum which occurs on the fronds and stipe of the Laminaria and var. laevis which occupies the holdfast. Breeds mainly in winter and spring. Fertilisation is external and the larvae initially settle on fucoids, migrating to Laminaria when they are about 4mm in length.

Rendall (1955) observed the following:

"Coalfish [Saithe] feeding on Patina pellucida [now Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758] - In the stomach of a coalfish (Gadus virens L. [now Pollachius virens]) caught off the shore at Birsay, Orkney, on 6 January 1955 I found dense masses of Patina pellucida (L.), as many as a dozen complete specimens in a fish about ten inches long, together with a few Lacuna vincta (Montagu). Shoals of coalfish come close inshore towards the end of summer and stay there throughout autumn and early winter. P. pellucida is evidently a staple article of their diet".

 

Key identification features
  • Blue rays on apex which often extend down to margin

 

References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID 147459):

Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Rendall, R. (1955). Coalfish feeding on Patina pellucida. Journal of Conchology, 24(2), p39. Available via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175715]
Sort order
1000
Taxonomic group
Marine snail
  • Read more about Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758

Conical shell up to 20mm in length (var. pellucidum tends to be smaller). Shell is brown or olive in colour and can either be tranlucent (var. pellucidum) or opaque (var. laevis). The surface of the shell is smooth with very fine radiating ridges. Conical shaped Var. laevis tends to have a thinker shell and more pronounced conical shape.

Gouldia minima

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Common

From Norwegian Sea to Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrowing filter feeder. Found in sandy mud and fine/medium gravel.

Key identification features
  • Pallial sinus is very small indentation
  • Right valve with two anterior lateral teeth
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175532]
Sort order
10920
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gouldia minima

Up to about 16mm and almost round. White, yellow, brown, red or purple often with spots streaks or rays of deeper shades. Pallial sinus is a small indentation of the pallial line. The animal is greyish in colour and the mantle is spotted with brown.

Goodallia triangularis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

CommonDistributed from Britain south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sand mud and gravel.

Key identification features
  • The margin is crenulate ? Or plain?
  • The surface is sculptured with concentric lines only (no ridges)
  • ?shape?
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175529]
Sort order
10200
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Goodallia triangularis

Solid shell up to 3mm in length. The shell is white but usually obscured by yellow or brown periostracum which sometimes has darker streaks. The surface of the shell is sculptured with fine concentric lines.

Glycymeris glycymeris

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

CommonDistributed from the Baltic south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in muddy sand or shelly gravel where it filter feeds.

Key identification features
  • Almost round in outline
  • Each valve has two rows of 6-12 teeth
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175494]
Sort order
9260
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Glycymeris glycymeris

Solid shell up to 6.5cm in length. White or cream shell with brown zig-zag lines on the surface; sometimes the whole shell is brown. Colouration may be partially obscurred by thick brown periositracum. The inside of the shell is white or dark brown. The surface of the shell is sculptured with very fine concentric and radiating lines.

Glossus humanus

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

LocalDistributed from Norway south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows, beaks first, into mud or sandy mud leaving just the lower margin of the shell and siphon exposed. Feeds by filtering phytoplankton.

Key identification features
  • Heart shaped when viewed from the side
  • The beak curve spirally
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175477]
Sort order
10890
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Glossus humanus

Think solid shell up to 10cm in length. The shell is yellow-white in colour but this is usually obscured by a dark red-brown periostracum. The periostracum has short, firm hairs in lines radiating from the beaks. The pallial line shows no indentation for the pallial sinus.

Gastrochaena dubia

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Ecology and behaviour

Bores into sand, limestone or sandstone.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175430]
Sort order
11150
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gastrochaena dubia

Fragile shell up to 2.5cm in length. The shell is dull white in colour both outside and inside but the outside is obscured by brown perisotracum. The surface of the shell is sculptured with $incised concentric lines?$

Gari tellinella

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

FrequentLofoten islands to the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Occassionally swims by flapping its valves. Burrows in coarse sand or gravel.

Key identification features
  • No lateral teeth
  • Posterior margin rounded
  • No gape at posterior end of shell
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175427]
Sort order
10760
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gari tellinella

Thin, but solid, shell up to about 2.5cm. Yellowish white with pink red or violet radiating rays. Exterior colouration repeated on the interior. Glossy with fine concentric ribs and radiating lines.Slight gape at each end. Siphons long and separate.

Gari fervensis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Very common

Norway south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sand or shell gravel

Similar species
  • Gari depressa has a less well defined keel and posterior edge is more rounded
Key identification features
  • No lateral teeth
  • Prominent keel from the umbros to the posterior end of the shell
  • Posterior margin of shell sharply angled
  • ? Radiating ribs?
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175426]
Sort order
10770
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gari fervensis

Solid but thin shell up to about 5cm in length. Colour white, yellow, pink or red often combined to display radiating rays but generally obscurred by a partial cover of a dark green epidermis (periostracum) . Inside of shell white, pink or purple and generally whiter towards the edges. Surface of shell sculptured with well defined concentric ridges crossed by around eight radiating ribs. Pallial sinus relatively deep with border partially confluent with pallial line. ? Check glossy or not?

Gari depressa

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Locally common

From Norway south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sand or coarse sand

Similar species
  • Gari fervensis has a sharper keel and more angled posterior edge
Key identification features
  • No lateral teeth
  • Posterior end of shell slightly angled
  • Prominent gape at posterior end
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175425]
Sort order
10740
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gari depressa

Solid shell up to about 6.5cm in length. White or cream often with pink or purple radiating rays. Inside purple or yellow. Partially covered with a dark green/brown epidermis. Glossy. Sculpture of concentric lines and very fine radiating lines.

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