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Angulus squalidus

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Scarce. From the the south of Norway to the Iberian Peninsula.

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Found sublittorally in muddy sand. Lies on left valve (causing this to be smoother).

Similar species
  • Angulus tenuis is brittle and ridge from the beaks is less obvious
Key identification features
  • Marked ridge (keel) running from the beaks to the posterior of the shell
  • Lower margin of pallial sinus confluent with pallial line
  • Solid shell
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173824]
Sort order
10570
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Angulus squalidus

Solid shell up to 4.5cm in length. Light yellow, orange, pink or fawn - sometimes banded. The inside of the shell is orange, tending to be lighter towards the edges. The shell surface is sculptured with concentric ridges with the left valve smoother than right. Cruciform muscle scars sometimes distinct.

Aequipecten opercularis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Common. Distributed from northern Norway to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Aequipecten opercularis

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Early in life it lives attached by byssus threads becoming becoming free living. Lives on sand or gravel where it feeds by filtering phytoplankton. It is capable of swimming for considerable distances in both directions by flapping its valves.

Key identification features
  • About 19 to 22 broad radiating ribs
  • The ears of the valves are nearly equal in size
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID 140687):

Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173626]
Sort order
9580
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Aequipecten opercularis

Solid shell up to 9cm in length. The colour is very variable and includes white, red, pink, brown, orange, yellow and purple and shades between these. In addition, the valves are often patterned with various combination of these. The surface of the shell is sculptured with rounded ribs which are corregated.

Acanthocardia tuberculata

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
Tuberculate cockle, Red nose
Distribution and status

Local. Distributed from the Irish Sea to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean and the Canaries.

Acanthocardia tuberculata

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in muddy sand and gravel from low water to 100m where it filters phytoplankton.

Key identification features
  • Ribs are decorated with spines (though may be worn)
  • Concentric fine riblets or striations extending between the ribs and continuing over them in a straight or chevron pattern.
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID 381057):

Acanthocardia tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173549]
Sort order
10270
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Acanthocardia tuberculata

Shell up to 90mm lomg, 90mm high, 70mm wide, juveniles round, adults roundish, becoming slightly produced posteriorly and with a slight keel, not produced anteriorly.

Acanthocardia echinata

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
Prickly cockle
Distribution and status

Common. Distributed from Iceland and Norway south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Acanthocardia echinata

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sand, muddy sand and muddy gravel where it filters phytoplankton. Spat and small juveniles frequently lodged amongst small littoral and circa-littoral algae.

Key identification features
  • Ribs are decorated with spines (though may be worn)
  • Coarse concentric striations or ribliets lie between and extend over the ribs
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID 138992):

Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173548]
Sort order
10250
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Acanthocardia echinata

Up to 60mm long, 60mm high, 45mm across, adults plump and round, perhaps a little produced posteriorly but not keeled. About 20 strong radial ribs, fewer in juveniles.

Acanthocardia aculeata

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
Spiny cockle, Red nose
Distribution and status

Rare. Occurs from the English Channel south to Morocco and into the Mediterranean. Rarely found on the north side of the English Channel.

Acanthocardia aculeata

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Lives in clean and muddy sand 10m to 100m.

Key identification features
  • Ribs are decorated with spines (though may be worn)
  • Fine straight striations between the ribs continuing from the channels between the ribs to about half way up the sides of the ribs
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID 138990):

Acanthocardia aculeata (Linnaeus, 1758)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173547]
Sort order
10240
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Acanthocardia aculeata

Shell up to 100mm long, 90mm high, 85mm across, juvenile shells round or oval, noticeably longer than high, larger shells becoming plumper and more rhombic with age, developing an angulation or kee

Abra tenuis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Frequent. Distributed from the UK south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Abra tenuis

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Found in intertidal mud or clay particularly in areas of low salinity such as estuaries. Feeds on organic detritus picked up through the siphon.

Key identification features
  • Beaks approximately on midline of shell
  • Almost triangular in outline
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID: 141439):

Abra tenuis (Montagu, 1803)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173543]
Sort order
10840
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Abra tenuis

Brittle shell up to about 1cm in length. Dirty white in colour and appears iridescent. The surface is sculptured with fine concentric rings. Has a deep pallial sinus which is partially confluent with the pallial line.

Abra prismatica

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Not common. Distributed from northern Norway to the Mediterranean.

Abra prismatica

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sand or muddy sand where it feeds on organic detritus picked up through the siphon.

Key identification features
  • Beaks clearly in one half of the shell
  • Relatively elongated shell (more than twice as broad as it is tall)
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID: 141436):

Abra prismatica (Montagu, 1808)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173542]
Sort order
10830
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Abra prismatica

Shell up to about 2.5 cm in length. Outside and inside of shell white. Semi transparent and polished. Sculptured with very fine concentric rings. Deep pallial sinus which is partially confluent with the pallial line.

Abra nitida

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Common but local. Distributed from Northern Norway to the Mediterranean.

Abra nitida

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Lives in muddy / muddy sand / muddy gravel bottoms where it feeds on organic detritus picked up through the siphon.

Key identification features
  • Beaks positioned posteriorly, inequilateral;
  • Oval in outline, posterior margin somewhat angulate.
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID: 141435):

Abra nitida (O. F. Müller, 1776)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NHMSYS0021054813]
Sort order
10820
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Abra nitida

Shell up to just over 1cm long. Glossy, pearl white and sometimes translucent. Sculpture - fine concentric rings. Interior of shell translucent and glossy. Deep pallial sinus which is partially confluent with the pallial line.

Abra alba

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
White furrow shell
Distribution and status

Common. Found from the Norwegian Sea and the Baltic down to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

Abra alba

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Long siphons allow this species to burrow relatively deeply for its size (about 7cm down) in mud, silty sand and soft muddy gravel. Feeds on organic detritus picked up through the siphon. Can occur in high densities.

Key identification features
  • Beaks clearly in one half of the shell
  • Broadly oval in outline
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID 141433):

Abra alba (W. Wood, 1802)

For the species account provided by Marine Bivalves of the British Isles click here.

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000173540]
Sort order
10800
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Abra alba

Brittle shell up to about 2cm in length. Interior and exterior of shell white and polished. Sculpture of fine concentric rings. Deep pallial sinus which is partially confluent with the pallial line.

Lasaea adansoni

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

CommonDistributed from Norway to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Lives attached by byssus threads within crevices such as barnacle tests, algal holdfasts and particularly amongst Lichinia tufts where it may be abundant.

Key identification features
  • Red tint to shell
  • Surface of the shell sculptured with concentric and a few faint radiating lines
  • Presence of lateral teeth on a broad hinge plate
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000041446]
Sort order
9970
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Lasaea adansoni

Fragile shell up to 3mm in length. It is coloured dirty white with a red tint both inside and outside. The surface of the shell is sculptured with concentric and raditaing lines.

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