Skip to main content
Home
The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Helping to understand, identify, record, and conserve molluscs

User account menu

  • Cart
  • Log in
  • Home
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Membership
    • Grants
    • AGM Minutes
    • Rules & Policies
    • The Society’s archive
  • Meetings & Events
  • Publications
    • Journal of Conchology (1874 - present)
    • Mollusc World (2003 - present)
    • Special Publications (1981 – present)
    • The Conchologists’ Newsletter (1961-2003)
    • Papers for Students (1964-1991)
  • Recording & Conservation
    • Non-marine Mollusc Recording Scheme
    • Identification aids
      • Common British & Irish garden molluscs
      • British Vertigos
      • Freshwater and Brackish-water Snails of Britain and Ireland
    • Species Accounts
    • Equipment
      • Bags and containers
      • Sieves
      • Hand lenses and microscopes
      • Suppliers
    • Conservation
    • Recording molluscs
      • Finding molluscs
        • Built-up areas
        • Calcareous grassland
        • Inland rock
        • Littoral rock
          • Searching rocky shores
        • Littoral sediment
          • Searching sediment shores
        • Rivers and streams
        • Standing open water and canals
        • Standing open water
        • Supralittoral rock
        • Supralittoral sediment
        • Wetland
        • Woodland
    • Reading List
  • Molluscan interests
    • What makes a mollusc?
    • Glossary
    • Books
      • Publication reviews
    • Fossils
    • Poetry and prose
      • Bits and pieces
      • Eine Kleine Snailmusik
      • History
      • Leopold Blaschka glass animals in Dublin’s Natural History Museum
      • Nursery rhymes
      • Poems on Conchology and Botany
      • Recipe for repose
      • The Shell Collector
      • The Snail 1
      • The Snail 2
      • The Snail 3
    • Art and craft
      • Jewelry
      • Money
      • Shellcraft
      • Stamps
    • Cooking
      • Collecting to eat
      • Molluscan recipes
        • Beachcomber's breakfast
        • Seafood crumble
        • Seafood paella
        • Winkle butter
    • History
      • Eminent conchologists
      • East African collectors
    • Keeping in captivity
      • Keeping land snails
    • Links
  • Shop
  • Contacts

Cuspidaria abbreviata

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sandy mud. The species is carnivorous and feeds by sucking in food with an adapted muscular gill. It probably feeds mainly on dead crustaceans.

Key identification features
  • Very much shortened spout
  • Surface scupltured with faint concentric lines
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174804]
Sort order
11540
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Cuspidaria abbreviata

Brittle shell up to 1cm in length. The shell is white or cream in colour but is often translucent. The surface is covered with a brown periostracum? The inside of the shell is white. The surface is sculptured with concentric lines.

Crenella decussata

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Occurs in gravelly sand. It has only one siphon for expelling waste - water is taken in through the front of the shell. This species suspends itself by a single byssus thread.

Key identification features
  • Ribs are continuous over the shell surface
  • Decussate effect on shell surface caused by more than 50 radiating ribs and about 40 concentric lines
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174746]
Sort order
9350
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Crenella decussata

Brittle, plump, shell up to 3mm in length. It is cream in colour with yellow brown periostracum. The inside is dull white. The surface of the shell appears decussate due to radiating ribs crossed by concentric lines.

Corbula gibba

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
Common basket-shell
Distribution and status

Common. Distributed from Norway south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows just below the surface in muddy sand or gravel where it feeds by filtering phytoplankton

Key identification features
  • Right valve markedly larger than the left
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174693]
Sort order
11140
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Corbula gibba

Solid shell up to about 1.5cm in length. The right valve is very much larger than the left. The outside is white tinged with yellow. The inside is also white but tinged with blue, pink or yellow. The surface is sculptured with strong concentric ridges with a few faint radiating lines present on the left valve. The pallial line is faint and shows little indentation for the pallial sinus.

Colus jeffreysianus

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Norway to Morocco.

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Lives on sandy or muddy bottoms on the continental shelves

Similar species
  • Colus islandicus Siphonal canal longer and narrower, shell more delicate, apex (juvenile shell) very bulbous
  • Colus gracilis Apex dilated, periostracum smooth, shell thicker
  • Colus holboelli Siphonal canal narrower, periostracum hairy, shell thin, Iceland, Shetland to Norway only
  • Colus turgidulus Siphonal canal very short, whorls inflated, suture canalised, shell thinner, Norway to Spitzbergen, Shetland and Faroes
Key identification features
  • Apex not dilated as in Colus gracilis and Colus islandicus
  • Spiral ridges on body whorl only about 30
  • Periostracum hairy, pale yellow
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174669]
Sort order
2920
Taxonomic group
Marine snail
  • Read more about Colus jeffreysianus
  • Log in or register to post comments

Shell spindle shaped, up to 60mm high. Up to 8 slightly rounded whorls, making the shell slightly turreted. Apex of the shell sharp. Sculpture of numerous spiral ridges and growth lines. Mouth oval, siphonal canal short and broad. Shell white with a bluish or pinkish tinge, covered by a slightly hairy pale yellow periostracum, the hairs may be worn off. A very variable species.

Colus gracilis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Norway to Portugal. Found most commonly in the north of the British Isles.

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Lives on sandy or muddy bottoms.

Similar species
  • Colus islandicus Siphonal canal longer and narrower, shell more delicate, apex (juvenile shell) very bulbuous
  • Colus jeffreysianus Apex sharp, periostracum hairy, shell thinner
  • Colus holboelli Siphonal canal narrower, periostracum hairy, shell thin
  • Colus turgidulus Siphonal canal very short, whorls inflated, suture canalised, shell thinner
Key identification features
  • Tall straight sided cone
  • Siphonal canal short and wide
  • Shell thick
  • Periostracum thin, yellowish
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174667]
Sort order
2900
Taxonomic group
Marine snail
  • Read more about Colus gracilis
  • Log in or register to post comments

Shell spindle shaped, solidly constructed, up to 70mm high. Whorls, up to 10, only slightly rounded, sculpture of numerous fine spiral ridges and growth lines. Apex of the shell (juvenile shell) a little enlarged. Mouth oval, siphonal canal short and broad. Shell white, covered by a yellowish periostracum, which may be worn in places. A variable species.

Clausinella fasciata

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
Banded venus
Distribution and status

Common. Widely distributed. Recorded from the North of Norway to the Iberian Peninsula and the Mediterranean.

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrower in gravel (sometimes mixed with sand or mud). Has been recorded creeping into crab pots.

Similar species
  • Venus verrucosa has prominent concentric ridges broken into wart like sculpturing
  • Circomphalus casina has much more prominent concentric ridges
Key identification features
  • Inner margin crenulate
  • A few very well defined broad flat concentric rings on the valve surface
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174616]
Sort order
10940
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Clausinella fasciata

Shell solid up to 2.5cm in length. Very colourful often showing shades of white, yellow, pink, purple, red or brown with rays or streaks. Valve surface sculptured with a few solid broad ridges. Siphons are united but split at the tips.

Circomphalus casina

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Common. Found from the south of Norway to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrower in bottoms of sand, muddy sand, gravel and shell gravel. Feeds by filtering phytoplankton from the water.

Similar species
  • Venus verrucosa but concentric ridges are not broken into wart like sculpturing
  • Clausinella fasciata lacks the prominent concentric ridges
Key identification features
  • Inner margin of shell crenulate
  • Prominent concentric ridges on shell surface
  • The anterior and posterior margins on the outside of shell do not possess wart like spines.
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174564]
Sort order
10910
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Circomphalus casina

Solid shell up to about 5cm long. Dirty white to pale fawn in colour, sometimes with red brown rays. Pallial sinus small and triangular. Sculpture of concentric ribs which are sometimes broad and flattened and others sharp and foliaceous. Periostracum, if present, is chestnut brown and strongest at the edge of the shell.

Chlamys varia

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
Variegated scallop
Distribution and status

Very common. Distributed from Denmark to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Key identification features
  • 25 to 35 similar ribs on both valves
  • Often thorn like plates on the ribs
  • The posterior ear is larger than the anterior one
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174501]
Sort order
9620
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Chlamys varia
  • Log in or register to post comments

Solid shell up to 6.5cm in length. The colour is variable and can include white, red, pink, orange, yellow, green, brown and purple and various shades and patterns of these.The shell surface is sculptured with ribs which possess spines.

Chlamys distorta

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Vernacular names
Humpback scallop
Distribution and status

Common.  Distributed from northern Norway to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data.

Ecology and behaviour

Early in life this species lives attached by byssus threads but later it actually cements the lower valve to the rock surface. It tends to prefer confined areas including the inside of dead shells or clusters of coralline algae where it feeds by filtering phytoplankton from the water.

Key identification features
  • Two types of rib, one smaller than the other, which alternate across the shell surface
  • Juveniles: 30 to 50 ribs with spines
  • Adults: valves irregular across the surface with 60 or more radiating ribs
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174494]
Sort order
9590
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Chlamys distorta
  • Log in or register to post comments

Solid shell up to 5cm in length. The outside of the shell is white, yellow or red brown in colour, sometimes with patterns or combinations of these. The surface is sculptured with ribs numbering 30 to 50 in younger specimens to as many as 70 in older individuals. These ribs tend to have spines especially in older animals.

Chamelea gallina

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Very common. Recorded from the North of Norway to Iberian Peninsula and the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

The maps provided here show the distributional data, as currently stored, for C. gallina and C. striatula (based on Conchological Society data).

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrower in clean or muddy sand where it feeds by filtering phytoplankton.

Key identification features
  • Exterior of shell sculptured with numerous concentric ridges
  • Three red brown rays on valve surface
References and links

Backeljau, T., Bouchet, P., Gofas, S., & Bruyn, L. D. (1994). Genetic variation, systematics and distribution of the venerid clam Chamelea gallina. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74(1), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400035773

García Souto, D., Qarkaxhija, V., & Pasantes, J. (2017). Resolving the Taxonomic Status of Chamelea gallina and C. striatula (Veneridae, Bivalvia): A Combined Molecular Cytogenetic and Phylogenetic Approach. BioMed Research International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7638790

 

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000174471]
Sort order
10930
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Chamelea gallina

Shell solid, somewhat triangular, up to about 4cm long. Dirty white, cream or pale yellow usually with three red-brown rays. Sculpture of numerous concentric ridges. Periostracum extremely slight and thin. Inside sometimes shows purple stain around the lunule. Inner margin of shell crenulate.

Pagination

  • First page « First
  • Previous page ‹ Previous
  • …
  • Page 333
  • Page 334
  • Page 335
  • Page 336
  • Current page 337
  • Page 338
  • Page 339
  • Page 340
  • Page 341
  • Next page Next ›
  • Last page Last »
Subscribe to
Powered by Drupal

Footer menu

  • Sitemap

© Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Terms and conditions apply. The Privacy Policy is available here.
Registered Charity No. 208205