Skip to main content
Home
The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Helping to understand, identify, record, and conserve molluscs

User account menu

  • Cart
  • Log in
  • Home
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Membership
    • Grants
    • AGM Minutes
    • Rules & Policies
    • The Society’s archive
  • Meetings & Events
  • Publications
    • Journal of Conchology (1874 - present)
    • Mollusc World (2003 - present)
    • Special Publications (1981 – present)
    • The Conchologists’ Newsletter (1961-2003)
    • Papers for Students (1964-1991)
  • Recording & Conservation
    • Non-marine Mollusc Recording Scheme
    • Identification aids
      • Common British & Irish garden molluscs
      • British Vertigos
      • Freshwater and Brackish-water Snails of Britain and Ireland
    • Species Accounts
    • Equipment
      • Bags and containers
      • Sieves
      • Hand lenses and microscopes
      • Suppliers
    • Conservation
    • Recording molluscs
      • Finding molluscs
        • Built-up areas
        • Calcareous grassland
        • Inland rock
        • Littoral rock
          • Searching rocky shores
        • Littoral sediment
          • Searching sediment shores
        • Rivers and streams
        • Standing open water and canals
        • Standing open water
        • Supralittoral rock
        • Supralittoral sediment
        • Wetland
        • Woodland
    • Reading List
  • Molluscan interests
    • What makes a mollusc?
    • Glossary
    • Books
      • Publication reviews
    • Fossils
    • Poetry and prose
      • Bits and pieces
      • Eine Kleine Snailmusik
      • History
      • Leopold Blaschka glass animals in Dublin’s Natural History Museum
      • Nursery rhymes
      • Poems on Conchology and Botany
      • Recipe for repose
      • The Shell Collector
      • The Snail 1
      • The Snail 2
      • The Snail 3
    • Art and craft
      • Jewelry
      • Money
      • Shellcraft
      • Stamps
    • Cooking
      • Collecting to eat
      • Molluscan recipes
        • Beachcomber's breakfast
        • Seafood crumble
        • Seafood paella
        • Winkle butter
    • History
      • Eminent conchologists
      • East African collectors
    • Keeping in captivity
      • Keeping land snails
    • Links
  • Shop
  • Contacts

Gastrochaena dubia

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Ecology and behaviour

Bores into sand, limestone or sandstone.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175430]
Sort order
11150
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gastrochaena dubia

Fragile shell up to 2.5cm in length. The shell is dull white in colour both outside and inside but the outside is obscured by brown perisotracum. The surface of the shell is sculptured with $incised concentric lines?$

Gari tellinella

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

FrequentLofoten islands to the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Occassionally swims by flapping its valves. Burrows in coarse sand or gravel.

Key identification features
  • No lateral teeth
  • Posterior margin rounded
  • No gape at posterior end of shell
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175427]
Sort order
10760
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gari tellinella

Thin, but solid, shell up to about 2.5cm. Yellowish white with pink red or violet radiating rays. Exterior colouration repeated on the interior. Glossy with fine concentric ribs and radiating lines.Slight gape at each end. Siphons long and separate.

Gari fervensis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Very common

Norway south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sand or shell gravel

Similar species
  • Gari depressa has a less well defined keel and posterior edge is more rounded
Key identification features
  • No lateral teeth
  • Prominent keel from the umbros to the posterior end of the shell
  • Posterior margin of shell sharply angled
  • ? Radiating ribs?
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175426]
Sort order
10770
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gari fervensis

Solid but thin shell up to about 5cm in length. Colour white, yellow, pink or red often combined to display radiating rays but generally obscurred by a partial cover of a dark green epidermis (periostracum) . Inside of shell white, pink or purple and generally whiter towards the edges. Surface of shell sculptured with well defined concentric ridges crossed by around eight radiating ribs. Pallial sinus relatively deep with border partially confluent with pallial line. ? Check glossy or not?

Gari depressa

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Locally common

From Norway south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sand or coarse sand

Similar species
  • Gari fervensis has a sharper keel and more angled posterior edge
Key identification features
  • No lateral teeth
  • Posterior end of shell slightly angled
  • Prominent gape at posterior end
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175425]
Sort order
10740
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gari depressa

Solid shell up to about 6.5cm in length. White or cream often with pink or purple radiating rays. Inside purple or yellow. Partially covered with a dark green/brown epidermis. Glossy. Sculpture of concentric lines and very fine radiating lines.

Gari costulata

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Not common

North Sea to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in muddy or fine sand

Similar species
  • Gari tellinella
Key identification features
  • No lateral teeth
  • About 20 ribs radiating from the umbones to the back of the shell
  • Slightly gaping at each end
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175424]
Sort order
10750
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Gari costulata

Brittle shell up to about 2.5cm in length. Colour white or pink often with patches/rays of purple or red. Inside similarly coloured. Sculpture of fine concentric ridges and up to about 20 sharp ridges running towards the hind margin.

Fabulina fabula

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Common

Norway down to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in clean sand or muddy sand where it feeds on organic detritus picked up through the siphon.

Similar species
  • Angulus tenuis does not have the diagonal striations on right valve
  • Angulus squalidus has a more solid shell and distinct ridge running to the posterior of shell
Key identification features
  • Diagonal striations on right valve
  • Fragile shell
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175321]
Sort order
10610
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Fabulina fabula

Fragile shell up to about 2cm in length. Glossy white, yellow or orange in colour. Sculpture of concentric rings with diagonal striations on the right valve. Relatively deep pallial sinus which is confluent with the pallial line. Cruciform muscle scars indistinct.

Epilepton clarkiae

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Key identification features
  • Dentition?
  • Surface sculptured with numerous concentric lines and a few radiating lines
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175163]
Sort order
10110
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Epilepton clarkiae

Fragile shell up to 1mm? in length. It is coloured yellow to white both inside an out. The surface of the shell is sculptured with concentric and radiating lines.

Ensis siliqua

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Recorded from the Norwegian Sea and Baltic, south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in fine or silty sand. Remains close to the surface while submerged in water, retreating to a depth of up to half a metre when exposed.

Similar species
  • Ensis minor has ventral scar much closer to edge than anterior scar
Key identification features
  • Dorsal and ventral edges of the shell straight
  • Distance of anterior scar from shell edge roughly equal to that for the ventral scar
  • Posterior gape oval
  • Anterior edge truncated
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175136]
Sort order
10530
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Ensis siliqua
  • Log in or register to post comments

Elngate shell up to about 21cm in length. Both dosal and ventral edges of the shell are straight. White or creamy white in colour with red-brown streaks streaks. Periostracum dark green to yellow-green. Shell sculptured with smooth horizontal and vertical lines with clear growth lines.

Ensis ensis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Distribution and status

Recorded from the Norwegian Sea and Baltic to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in fine or silty sand. Remains close to the surface while submerged in water, retreating to a depth of up to half a metre when exposed.

Similar species
  • Ensis siliqua is almost straight in comparison
  • Ensis arcuatus is almost straight in comparison
Key identification features
  • Both edges of the shell curved to the same extent
  • Relatively slender shell
  • Posterior adductor about 1.5 times its own length from pallial sinus
  • Foot retractor muscle posterior to ligament insertion
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175135]
Sort order
10510
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Ensis ensis
  • Log in or register to post comments

Slender shell up to about 10cm in length. Edges curved and parallel, tapering towards the posterior end. Creamy white in colour with red-brown streaks streaks. Periostracum dark green to yellow-green. Shell sculptured with very fine horizontal and vertical lines with clear growth lines. Foot is reddish in colour.

Ensis arcuatus

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:14
Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in fine or silty sand. Remains close to the surface while submerged in water, retreating to a depth of up to half a metre when exposed.

Similar species
  • Ensis americanus has a reversed S-shpaed pallial sinus and a wider shell
Key identification features
  • Pallial sinus U-shaped
  • Length : breadth ratio of 8:1
  • Posterior adductor scar clearly separated from pallial sinus
  • Foot retractor scar posterior to ligament insertion
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000175132]
Sort order
10500
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Ensis arcuatus

Slightly curved shell up to about 15cm in length. White or creamy white in colour with red-brown or orange streaks/blotches. Periostracum dark green to yellow-green.

Pagination

  • First page « First
  • Previous page ‹ Previous
  • …
  • Page 331
  • Page 332
  • Page 333
  • Page 334
  • Current page 335
  • Page 336
  • Page 337
  • Page 338
  • Page 339
  • …
  • Next page Next ›
  • Last page Last »
Subscribe to
Powered by Drupal

Footer menu

  • Sitemap

© Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Terms and conditions apply. The Privacy Policy is available here.
Registered Charity No. 208205