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      • Current part: 45 (3), 2025
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      • Issue 1
        • Collecting East African marine snails
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        • Field meeting Walton-on-Naze
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        • Introduction to molluscan taxonomy 2) The significance of types
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        • The Strombidae
      • Issue 5
        • A suggested method for extracting the animals from small high-spired shells
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        • Introduction to molluscan taxonomy 4) Taxonomic history
        • J.G. Bruguiere 1750-98
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        • Field meeting to Grasswood, Yorkshire May 1962
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        • On the use and misuse of common names
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        • Trochus magus in the Isle of Wight
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        • 35 years collecting
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        • Field meeting White Downs
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Sepiola atlantica. Fins move like wings to propel forwards or backwards. Attached bases of fins do not reach anterior or posterior of mantle. June 2009. Connemara, Ireland.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Thu, 20/12/2012 11:48
Species
Sepiola atlantica
Photographer / copyright holder
M.N.Thomas http://www.flickr.com/photos/marknthomas/collections/

Sepiola atlantica. Mantle cavity open dorsally, except mid part fused to head. Large fins move like wings; translucent except chromatophores basally. Translucent border on lateral arms. Head mainly made of large eye bulges. June 2008. Connemara, Ireland.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Thu, 20/12/2012 11:47
Species
Sepiola atlantica
Photographer / copyright holder
M.N.Thomas http://www.flickr.com/photos/marknthomas/collections/

Sketch by N.F. McMillan intended for, but left out on publication of, her 1939 paper differentiating L. perspicua from L. latens for the first time in “Brittanic waters”. Click “View Image Details” for extracts of her text and comment.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Tue, 18/12/2012 22:24
Species
Lamellaria perspicua
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

In The British species

L.perspicua. Shell 6.6mm high (max. dimension) from 11mm long animal superficially resembling L. latens. Spire protruding beyond oval outline of shell is diagnostic of L. perspicua. Periostracum transparent yellowish. April 2012. Weymouth, Dorset, England

Submitted by Ian Smith on Tue, 18/12/2012 19:39
Species
Lamellaria perspicua
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

L. perspicua resembling L. latens, but 11mm length (10mm max for L. latens) and, faintly visible through mantle, spire protruding beyond oval outline of shell (arrow) are diagnostic of L. perspicua. See image 15 for extracted shell. April 2012 Weymouth.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Tue, 18/12/2012 19:37
Species
Lamellaria perspicua
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

Eledone cirrhosa. Flexible “bones”, 60mm and 40mm long, from 660mm long animal; vestigial remains of ancestral internal shell. April 1974. Scapa Flow, Orkney.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Fri, 07/12/2012 17:08
Species
Eledone cirrhosa
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

Eledone cirrhosa. Side view of chitinous “parrot’s-beak” extracted from base of arms. April 1974. Scapa Flow, Orkney.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Fri, 07/12/2012 17:07
Species
Eledone cirrhosa
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

Eledone cirrhosa. Arms linked basally by web. Dark mark at centre is chitinous “parrot’s-beak”. April 1974. Scapa Flow, Orkney.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Fri, 07/12/2012 17:06
Species
Eledone cirrhosa
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

Eledone cirrhosa. Each arm usually has one rows of suckers, but on slender tips of this large specimen suckers deflect alternately to right and left to give almost double row effect. 1974. Orkney.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Fri, 07/12/2012 17:05
Species
Eledone cirrhosa
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

Eledone cirrhosa. Each arm has one rows of suckers. Bought from supermarket (source NE Atlantic); central beak removed. Traces of black sepia (ink) in some suckers at top of frame. Nov. 2012.

Submitted by Ian Smith on Fri, 07/12/2012 17:05
Species
Eledone cirrhosa
Photographer / copyright holder
I.F. Smith

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