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Venus verrucosa

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Not uncommon; locally common.

Found in the English Channel and SW Ireland and south to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrower in sand or fine/mixed gravel. Feeds by filtering phytoplankton from the water.

Similar species
  • Circomphalus casina lacks the wart like sculpturing
  • Clausinella fasciata lacks the prominent concentric ridges
Key identification features
  • Prominent concentric ridges on shell surface
  • Wart like spines on outside of shell near the anterior and posterior margins
  • Inner margin of shell crenulate
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178622]
Sort order
10900
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Venus verrucosa

Solid shell up to 6.5 cm long. Plump shell that can be as wide as it is long. Pallial sinus small and triangular. Sculpture strong concentric ridges which are warty especially towards the front margin and the sides. Yellow-brown occasionally with three or four red-brown or purple rays; sometimes broken or zigzag. Inside white but may be stained purple or brown.

Venerupis senegalensis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Very common

Recorded from the North of Nroway to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrower (up to 5cm deep) in sand or muddy gravel at the base of rcoks or dead shells to which it is generally attached by byssus threads. Feeds by filtering phytoplankton.

Similar species
  • Tapes rhomboides lacks radial lines and tends to be more oblong. Concentric lines are coarser and further apart.
  • Tapes decussatus has much coarser radial lines giving the valves a decussate appearance
Key identification features
  • Pallial sinus partially confluent with the pallial line
  • Sculpture of concentric ridges crossed by delicate lines
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178613]
Sort order
11030
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Venerupis senegalensis

Solid shell up to about 5cm in length. Cream, grey, light brown or yellowish in colour sometimes with rays, streaks or blotches of brown or purple. Sculpture of numerous concentric rings with fine radiating lines. Concentric ribs generally stronger on the posterior area of the shell. Each valve has three cardinal teeth; the centre tooth on the left valve and centre and posterior on the right valve bifid.

Turtonia minuta

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Common

Occurs from the north of Norway down to the Mediterranean

Ecology and behaviour

Lived attached by byssus threads in crevices on rocky shores. In places densities of 60 000 per cubic metre have been recorded. Feeds by filtering phytoplankton. In reproduction the females produce gelatinous capsules and attach them to their byssus. These capsules contain a few large embryos that develop directly into young bivalves (ie. No larval stage)

Similar species
  • Lasaea adansoni
Key identification features
  • Margin of shell is not crenulated
  • Small shell (up to about 0.3cm)
  • No lateral teeth but three cardinal teeth in each valve
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178537]
Sort order
11060
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Turtonia minuta

Fragile brown shell but quite plump. Sculpture of fine concentric rings. Muscle scars and pallial line weak.

Tridonta montagui

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Key identification features
  • Margin of the shell is smooth
  • Periostracum has irregular radiating rows of pits
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178439]
Sort order
10230
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Tridonta montagui

Solid shell up to 1.5cm in length. The shell is white but obscured by brown periostracum. The surface of the shell is sculptured with concentric ridges.

Tridonta elliptica

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

RareDistributed from the north of Britain to Norway, including the Baltic.

Ecology and behaviour

Burrows in sandy mud or gravel.

Key identification features
  • Sculpture of 25-30 concentric ridges on shell surface
  • Margin of the shell is smooth
  • Periostracum is mesh-like
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178438]
Sort order
10220
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Tridonta elliptica

Solid shell up to 3cm in length. It is white in colour obscured by dark brown periostracum. The surface of the shell is sculptured with concentric ridges and finer lines.

Tridonta borealis

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

RareDistributed from the northern North Sea to the north of Norway.

Key identification features
  • Smooth margin to shell
  • Surface of the shell is sculptured with lines but no ridges
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178437]
Sort order
10210
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Tridonta borealis

Solid shell up to 4cm in length. The shell is white but obscured by dark brown to black periostracum. The surface of the shell is sculptutred with concentric lines.

Timoclea ovata

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Widely distributed. Common.Recorded from the North of Norway to Iberian Peninsula and the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrower in sand, muddy sand and gravel. Feeds by filtering phytoplankton from the water.

Key identification features
  • Shell has up to fifty radiating ribs which combine with concentric ridges to give a knobly appearance
  • Inner margin crenulate
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178397]
Sort order
10960
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Timoclea ovata

Solid shell up to 2cm in length. Broadly oval in outline. Dirty white, light yellow or fawn in colour. Sculpture of up to 50 radiating ribs raised into small tubercles by concentric ridges. Periostracum fibrous and slight.

Tellimya ferruginosa

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

FrequentDistributed from the north of Norway south to the Mediterranean

Ecology and behaviour

Lives commensal with the sea urchin Echinocardium cordatum particularly in muddy sand.

Key identification features
  • Surface sculptured with concentric lines but not ridged
  • No posterior latteral tooth
  • Rust coloured deposit on shell surface
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178296]
Sort order
10060
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Tellimya ferruginosa

Fragile shell up to 1cm in length. Shell white but often obscured by a rust coloured deposit. Inside may have a light purple tinge. The surface of the shell is sculptured with concentric lines and a few faint radiating lines.

Tectura virginea

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Vernacular names
White Tortoiseshell Limpet
Distribution and status

Common. Occurs throughout Europe on Atlantic and Med coasts.

Tectura virginea

The map provided here shows the distribution of the species based on Conchological Society data held by the National Biodiversity Network (NBN). See terms and conditions.

The following datasets are included:

  • Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland: marine mollusc records

Open an NBN Atlas interactive map of this data in a new window.

Ecology and behaviour

Lives attached to the underside of stable stones which have growths of red weed. Feeds on red algae especially Lithothamnion. Breeds in spring.

Similar species
  • Tectura testudinalis has a brown head scar inside the shell
Key identification features
  • Shell surface marked with pink rays
  • Head scar is unpigmented or a V-shaped red mark
  • Mantle edge banded with red corresponding to marks on shell
References and links

Taxon details available from MolluscaBase (AphiaID 153552):

Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)

The UK NBN Atlas entry for the species can be accessed via this link.

Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178292]
Sort order
960
Taxonomic group
Marine snail
  • Read more about Tectura virginea

Tectura virginea. White Tortoiseshell Limpet. Taxon version key: NHMSYS0021056385. Common. Occurs throughout Europe on Atlantic and Med coasts. Conical shell up to 10mm in length. The surface of the shell is smooth. It is white or cream in colour with pink lines which are often broken giving a chequered pattern. Occasionally a pure white specimen may be found.

Tapes rhomboides

Submitted by Steve Wilkinson on Sat, 05/12/2009 22:15
Distribution and status

Very common

Recorded from Norway to the Iberian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean.

Ecology and behaviour

Shallow burrower in coarse sand or gravel where it feeds by filtering phytoplankton. Note that the shell shape varies with depth becoming more 'plump' where it lives in shallower areas.

Similar species
  • Tapes aureus is less oblong (relatively taller) in shape
  • Venerupis senegalensis has finer and closer concentric lines and has faint radial lines
Key identification features
  • Polished shell but not glossy sculptured only with concentric rings; no radiating lines
  • Pallial sinus and line almost confluent but a thin gap remains
Taxon version key
[NBNSYS0000178285]
Sort order
10990
Taxonomic group
Marine bivalve
  • Read more about Tapes rhomboides

Solid shell up to about 6cm in length. Colour cream or yellow often with rays or streaks of brown or red brown. Inside of shell white, often tinged with pink. Sculpture of flattened ribs but radial lines are absent. Pallial sinus dies not extend to the midpoint of the shell. Lunule not bounded by a clearly marked groove. Inside glossy sometimes with purple, yellow or orange tinge towards the beaks. Each valve has three cardinal teeth; the centre tooth on the left valve and centre and posterior on the right valve bifid.

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