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The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland

Helping to understand, identify, record, and conserve molluscs

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    • Journal of Conchology
    • Mollusc World
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    • Newsletters 1961 - 2002
      • Collecting localities in the Cape Province
      • Field meeting Walton-on-Naze
      • Field meeting to Box Hill
      • Herons, Moorhens and Rats feeding on Anodonta anatina
      • Introduction
      • Introduction to molluscan taxonomy 1) Species and subspecies
      • Oyster Catchers feeding on Patella vulgata
      • Volutes
      • Issue 3
        • Introduction to molluscan taxonomy 2) The significance of types
        • Land and freshwater snails: additions to the British List since 1926
        • Littoral collecting in the Scilly Isles
        • Snails in a Sussex garden
      • Issue 4
        • Biographical Note
        • Introduction to molluscan taxonomy 3) The genus
        • Learning in Nucella lapillus
        • Mollusca on Liverpool bomb sites
        • The Cardiacea
        • The Strombidae
      • Issue 5
        • A suggested method for extracting the animals from small high-spired shells
        • Commensual crabs in Mytilus edulis
        • Field meeting at Shell Bay, Dorset
        • Field meeting at West Runton and Overstrand
        • Introduction to molluscan taxonomy 4) Taxonomic history
        • J.G. Bruguiere 1750-98
      • Issue 6
        • A little more biography
        • Field meeting at Amberley
        • Field meeting to Grasswood, Yorkshire May 1962
        • Marine collecting in New Zealand
        • Marine mollusca of Carnac, Brittany
        • On the use and misuse of common names
        • Strand shells after Cornish gales
        • Trochus magus in the Isle of Wight
      • Issue 7
        • 35 years collecting
        • Field meeting Epping Forest
        • Field meeting White Downs
        • More strand shells after Cornish gales
        • Natural History Museum at Craster
        • Notes on the pholadidae
      • Issue 8
        • Field meeting at Norwich
        • Geology for conchologists - Introduction
        • Geology for conchologists - The last 15,000 years
        • The Strophocheilidae
      • Issue 9
        • More autobiography
        • Sinistrorsity
        • Some etymology
        • Systematics sewn up
      • Issue 10
        • Field meeting at Norbury Park
        • Papers for students
        • Rearing snails from the egg
      • Issue 11
        • Field meeting at Leith Hill
        • Posting living mollusca
        • Snails extinct in England but living abroad
        • The Viviparidae
    • 'Papers for students' 1964 - 1991
  • Recording & Resources
    • Species Accounts
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      • Common British & Irish garden molluscs
      • British Vertigos
      • Freshwater and Brackish-water Snails of Britain and Ireland
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    • Glossary
    • Recording molluscs
      • Finding molluscs
        • Built-up areas
        • Calcareous grassland
        • Inland rock
        • Littoral rock
          • Searching rocky shores
        • Littoral sediment
          • Searching sediment shores
        • Rivers and streams
        • Standing open water and canals
        • Standing open water
        • Supralittoral rock
        • Supralittoral sediment
        • Wetland
        • Woodland
      • Making a record
        • Grid references
      • Recording projects
        • Distribution of the Slipper Limpet
        • Status of Phenacolimax major
        • Survey of Cellar slugs
        • Survey of Malacolimax tenellus
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    • What makes a mollusc?
  • Molluscan interests
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      • Eine Kleine Snailmusik
      • History
      • Leopold Blaschka glass animals in Dublin’s Natural History Museum
      • Nursery rhymes
      • Poems on Conchology and Botany
      • Recipe for repose
      • The Shell Collector
      • The Snail 1
      • The Snail 2
      • The Snail 3
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        • Beachcomber's breakfast
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        • Winkle butter
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      • Keeping land snails
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  1. Molluscs
  2. Encyclopedia
  3. Octopus and squid

Octopus and squids

Sepia officinalis. Lateral fins extend full length of body; not united at posterior. Dark brown dorsally with ‘zebra’ stripes laterally; effective camouflage among long leaves and shadows of Zostera. November 2011. Sublittoral. Sezimbra, Portugal.
Sepia officinalis
Sepiola atlantica. Hovering with aid of fins and translucent white exhalent funnel pointed down. Attached bases of fins do not reach anterior or posterior of mantle. June 2009. Connemara, Ireland.
Sepiola atlantica
Octopus vulgaris swimming. Bag-like body, with warty surface. Eight equal arms with two rows of suckers each. Arms linked basally by web. Palma aquarium, Mallorca, Spain. June 2009.
Octopus vulgaris
Eledone cirrhosa. Ventral surface white, clearly demarcated from dorsum by pale rim around lateral periphery of mantle. Mainly benthic, moving on arms, but jet propels water from exhalent funnel for rapid escape. April 2010. North Wales.
Eledone cirrhosa
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