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Janolus hyalinus (Alder & Hancock, 1854) Author & date of last revision: Ian Smith on 5 August 2012
Antiopella hyalina; Antiopa hyalinus Alder & Hancock, 1854;
DescriptionBody (excluding appendages) Up to 30 mm long. Dorsally brown [2] with opaque white flecks which concentrate in places into patches of white, two of which may resemble false eyes anterior to rhinophores [1]. Cerata Rhinophores [5] Head Foot Key identification featuresSimilar speciesJanolus cristata
Proctonotus mucroniferus
Ecology and behaviourMost records sublittoral, on or near its erect bryozoans prey; species of Bugula (EML) and Scrupocellaria (UWN). When contracted, resembles a sea anemone [6]. Both in extreme exposure (e.g. St Kilda) and extreme shelter (e.g. Lough Hyne). A relatively agile species with near neutral buoyancy, so very occasionally drifts on shore where it may be found in pools or in shallow water. Simultaneous hermaphrodite. Spawn a coiling line of white ovoids, each of which contains many ova [9], recorded September in wild, and May in refrigerator at 9° C. Distribution and statusMediterranean to northern Scotland (GBIF map ). One of the rarest British nudibranchs (Thompson & Brown, 1984). Scattered records from northern Scotland to English Channel, but not recorded in North Sea. ( UK interactive map ) References and linksAlder, J. & Hancock, A. 1845-1855. A monograph of the British nudibranchiate mollusca. London, Ray Society. Eliot, C.N.E. 1910. A monograph of the British nudibranchiate mollusca. London, Ray Society. Supplementary volume. Thompson, T.E. & Brown, G.H. 1984. Biology of opisthobranch molluscs 2. London, Ray Society. Unter Wasser Welt Nordsee (UWN) Current taxonomy; World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) Irish Distribution maps and prey organisms; Place cursor on underlined words for pop-up definition. View full POP-UP GLOSSARY. GALLERY of larger images of this species. Recorded UK distribution |